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Attorneys Civil Litigation- Who Are They And What Do They Do?

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26 February, 2024

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When we think of attorneys civil litigation, we are usually thinking of civil lawyers. So what do civil litigation attorneys do? Well civil litigation can begin at a probate court or even in a civil court from handling various types of contracts. All attorneys civil litigation play an extremely important role in the field of personal law in the United States.

Thus, this article will be all about attorneys civil litigation and the role of civil lawyers.

So let us begin without any delay.

Attorneys Civil Litigation- Leading Into Basics

Attorneys Civil Litigation- Leading Into Basics

Since attorneys in civil litigation are our main focus in this article, we’ll go into the basics now.

Who Are Attorneys?

They are practitioners in any court of law of the United States. Their qualifications legally allow them to prosecute a case. Additionally, they will also defend their clients actions in court. But, the clients would need to hire them for their services.

What is Civil Litigation?

What is Civil Litigation

In United States, litigation is the process through which individuals or legal persons can seek remedies through the public courts. Naturally, civil litigation is that part of litigation that arises out of civil law.

Therefore, attorneys civil litigation are capable of handling any sort of civil legal dispute. Normally, these are the cases in which any party wants to receive money or compensation for the damage to their rights from the party that caused the damage.

What Are The Most Common Cases That Attorneys Civil Litigation Deal With?

What Are The Most Common Cases That Attorneys Civil Litigation Deal With?

Well, like all attorneys, the ones dealing with civil litigation also deal with certain types of lawsuits. So, some of the common types of lawsuits that attorneys civil litgation deals with includes the following.

  • Cases arising out of product or construction liability.
  • Lawsuits arising out of medical malpractice.
  • Personal injury lawsuits.
  • Divorce lawsuits.  
  • Landlord-tenant disputes. Additionally, this niche may also contain all types of real estate disputes.
  • Claims arising out of workers’ compensation.

Finally, they deal with most aspects of civil law. 

What Are The Duties Of Attorneys Civil Litigation?

What Are The Duties Of Attorneys Civil Litigation

So, what do civil litigation attorneys do? Firstly, we call these attorneys civil litigators. Attorneys in civil litigation can be lawyers or whole legal teams.

They can help in challenging or defending parties in civil lawsuit. However, their role completely depends on the ones for whom they work.

– Often termed as trial lawyers, these attorneys typically focus on specific legal areas. For example, medical malpractice or getting workers’ compensation.

– Despite the specialization they choose, their daily responsibilities remain consistent.

– Their tasks involve the following.

a.  Client interviews. Therefore, they asks clients all sorts of questions to better formulate a case strategy.

b. Creating legal paperwork. Thus, this may contain complaints, motions and claims. Additionally, they also engage in legal proceedings such as depositions and trials.

Moreover, attorneys in civil litigation can also draft commercial contracts if they are hired to do so.

Therefore, Civil litigators aim to settle cases rather than solely rely on judicial or jury decisions.

Is Legal Education Necessary For Attorneys In Civil Litigation

Yes, if you want to practice civil litigation as an attorney at law license is mandatory. So, one would need to appear for LSATs after they pass out of college with a bachelor’s degree. After you get admission into a law school, you’ll need a juris doctor degree after completing 5 years studying law.

Moreover, you will need to pass the state bar exam to acquire the law license.

When Should You Hire Attorneys At Civil Litigation?

Initially, there are numerous reasons why businesses and individuals face or defend themselves against civil law infringements. Certain civil law disagreements are settled through arbitration or other firms of alternate dispute resolutions.

Therefore, these issues are resolved in courts called small claims tribunals. Here, each party in the lawsuit will act as their own representative.

However, for each civil legal proceeding the judges have to hear and decide which party deserves what sorts of damages.

Thus, this is especially true when the cases might result in significant legal consequences for all parties involved. For example, if the case you present determines how much you will be paying in the form of civil fines or other monetary compensations. Therefore, in such situations, it becomes important to hire an attorney for civil litigation.

How Much Do Civil Litigation Attorneys Make?

How Much Do Civil Litigation Attorneys Make

Working in law can be fulfilling and stable. The legal field is in demand, with job opportunities expected to grow by 10% by 2031. In 2021, paralegals and legal assistants made an average of $56,230. Thus, this shows good potential for income in a civil litigation career.

Moreover, attorneys civil litigation can choose to receive payment through various fee structures.  

There Can Be An Hourly Rate, Contingency Payment Or Retainer

When you hire a lawyer, they charge an amount for every hour they work. The lawyer’s fee may go up or reduce depending on the case’s complexity.

Sometimes they may charge a fixed amount for the case and built up depending on increasing costs. This is what we call the flat fee arrangement.

Moreover, attorneys civil litigation may even work on Retainer. For this, you will have to pay them an initial payment. They will deduct the fees from their final payment.

Contingency Fee arrangements are also common. Lawyers charge a certain percentage of the compensation if your case wins in court.  They can charge anywhere between 15-30 percent.

Misconceptions About Civil Litigation Attorneys

Misconceptions About Civil Litigation Attorneys 

There are several misconceptions encompassing civil litigation attorneys. Let’s address them in detail: 

Misconception 1: Civil Attorneys Only Handle Trials 

While this is true in certain aspects, they go beyond just representing their clients in trials. They are also seasoned in dispute resolution and also take care of appeals. So in all, when you hire a civil litigation attorney, you get a package deal. 

Misconception 2: They Only Represent Plaintiffs 

Again, a wrong conception. A civil litigation attorney represents both plaintiffs and defendants in lawsuits. They offer valuable legal counsel to people from both sides. 

Misconception 3: Civil Litigation Attorneys are Aggressive and Confrontational 

These attorneys are always zealous for their clients. They also strive to resolve disputes in the most amicable way possible. Civil litigation attorneys are well-equipped with methods of conflict resolution and negotiations. These help them to enhance their practice altogether. 

Misconception 4: They Work Only High Profile Cases

While this is true in certain aspects, civil litigation attorneys don’t work for only high-profile cases. They handle cases of all sorts. Starting from small claim disputes to even high-stakes corporate litigation. They represent people in different industries despite of their practice areas. 

Misconception 5: You Can Always Find Them In Court 

Yes, the civil attorneys do appear in court for motions and hearings. However, you must keep in mind that they also have other things to do as well. They conduct case analysis and legal research and also take an active part in negotiating settlements. 

Misconception 6: Civil Litigation Attorneys Only Care About Winning 

Even though these civil litigation attorneys focus on achieving favorable outcomes, they have other priorities as well. They also are in line with ethical conduct and also abiding by the rule of law. 

Misconception 7: They Are All The Same 

These attorneys vary in areas of expertise, approach, and experience for practicing law. Some even specialize in particular cases while others have broad-based practices. Hence you should always go for an attorney who will align with your needs and help you out with your specific needs. 

Things to Look For When You Hire a Civil Litigation Attorney

Here we have presented a proper checklist for you to look from that will fit well with your objectives you need to look for a civil litigation attorney. They are: 

Experience 

Look for an attorney who is seasoned enough to handle cases that align with yours. Take into account the attorney’s years of practice, and success track record. Also, check it out if they are compliant with the relevant laws and procedures of the court. 

Communication Skills 

Consider the reviews from past clients before choosing an attorney. Ask for references and testimonials with similar cases and get a sense of the attorney’s approach, responsiveness, and success rate. 

Fee Structure 

Discuss the attorney’s fee structure beforehand before you make any decision. Understand how their fees will be billed. Inquire about any additional costs or expenses associated with the case and ensure that the fees you’re paying are reasonable from your end.

To Conclude

In summary, when you work with attorneys for civil litigation, they handle all the important parts of your lawsuit. Therefore, whether you’re suing someone or being sued, they help with things like gathering information before a trial, arguing your case in court if needed, and more.

Most importantly, they advise you on legal choices. Your lawyer should also keep things confidential and be clear about how they charge you.

Thus, while you have the final say in your case, you should always trust your lawyer’s advice. Moreover, if that trust fades, finding a new lawyer might be necessary.

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Nilanjana is a lawyer with a flair for writing. She has a certification in American Laws from Penn Law (Pennsylvania University). Along with this, she has been known to write legal articles that allow the audience to know about American laws and regulations at ease.

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